{"id":166015,"date":"2021-12-01T10:12:54","date_gmt":"2021-12-01T06:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/?p=166015"},"modified":"2021-12-01T10:13:51","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T06:13:51","slug":"turkiyeli-hekim-boyrek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/?p=166015","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiy\u0259li h\u0259kim b\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin\u0259 \u00e7ar\u0259 tapd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><u>B\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0(\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/muratbinbay.com\/bobrek-kanseri\">https:\/\/muratbinbay.com\/bobrek-kanseri<\/a>\u00a0)\u00a0diaqnozu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman y\u0259qin ki, b\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi m\u00fcalic\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u00e7ox sual\u0131nl\u0131z olacaqd\u0131r. M\u00f6vcud olan m\u00fcalic\u0259 se\u00e7iml\u0259ri hans\u0131lard\u0131r? \u018fn yeni b\u00f6yr\u0259k m\u00fcalic\u0259 se\u00e7iml\u0259ri hans\u0131lard\u0131r? Uroloqunuz n\u0259 t\u00f6vsiyy\u0259 edir?<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tin g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fcasir tibb v\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0259yl\u0259ri il\u0259 b\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi m\u00fcalic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck ir\u0259liy\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 olunub. Art\u0131q ke\u00e7mi\u015f\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7ox m\u00fcalic\u0259 se\u00e7iml\u0259ri var.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin m\u00fcalic\u0259 Plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlamaq<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi m\u00fcalic\u0259si haqq\u0131nda h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir q\u0259rar verm\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6nc\u0259 uzman\u0131n x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin n\u00f6v\u00fc haqq\u0131nda d\u0259qiq olaraq m\u0259lumatl\u0131 olmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u018fn yay\u011f\u0131n b\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi tipi Renal H\u00fcceyr\u0259li Karsinoma v\u0259 ya RCC-dur. D\u00fcnyada b\u00fct\u00fcn x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259xmini 85-90%ni t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n<p>X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng tipind\u0259n sonra x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin yay\u0131lma m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sinin bilinm\u0259si m\u00fcalic\u0259 plan\u0131n\u0131 qurark\u0259n vacib bir add\u0131md\u0131r. X\u0259st\u0259liyin son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259ri ilk m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259ki hal\u0131nda f\u0259rqli bir yana\u015fma t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Birinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259: B\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259rc\u0259ngi \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 yay\u011f\u0131n olaraq b\u00f6yr\u0259kd\u0259ki x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin m\u00fcalic\u0259sind\u0259 istafad\u0259 edil\u0259n ilk add\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130lkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259 g\u0259r\u0259kli olan t\u0259k m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsulu ola bil\u0259r. \u018fm\u0259liyyat b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6yr\u0259yin (nefroktomiya) , \u015fi\u015fin v\u0259 b\u00f6yr\u0259yin bir qisminin (parsiyel nefroktomiya\u00a0(\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/muratbinbay.com\/robotik-parsiyel-nefrektomi-ameliyati\">https:\/\/muratbinbay.com\/robotik-parsiyel-nefrektomi-ameliyati<\/a>\u00a0)\u00a0v\u0259 ya b\u00f6yr\u0259yin v\u0259 \u0259traf\u0131ndaki b\u0259zi toxuma v\u0259 limfa d\u00fcy\u00fcnl\u0259rinin (radikal nefroktomiya\u00a0(\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/muratbinbay.com\/robotik-radikal-nefrektomi-ameliyati\">https:\/\/muratbinbay.com\/robotik-radikal-nefrektomi-ameliyati<\/a>\u00a0)\u00a0\u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki b\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat yen\u0259 d\u0259 bir se\u00e7im ola bil\u0259r. Bu halda \u015fi\u015fin v\u0259 ya b\u00f6yr\u0259yin \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin il\u0259rl\u0259misini yava\u015flatma\u011fa v\u0259 ya \u015fi\u015fd\u0259n qaynaql\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131 v\u0259 narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/apa.az\/storage\/news\/upload\/Untitled-3_1638277328.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u018fm\u0259liyyat sonras\u0131nda x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin art\u0131q yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259rs\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 bir m\u00fcalic\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac olmaya bil\u0259r. Bu zaman uroloq h\u0259kiminiz x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin t\u0259krarlanma hal\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259n \u0259min olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sizi daima m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 alt\u0131nda tutmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259m\u0259liyyatlarda oldu\u011fu kimi b\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131nda da b\u0259zi riskl\u0259r vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dig\u0259r daxili orqanlara x\u0259sar\u0259t<\/li>\n<li>H\u0259ddind\u0259n \u00e7ox qanama<\/li>\n<li>\u0130nfeksiya<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u018fm\u0259liyyat \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu deyils\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng m\u00fcalic\u0259sind\u0259 c\u0259rahiyy\u0259 \u0259n yay\u011f\u0131n metod olmas\u0131na r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fun bir se\u00e7im deyil. B\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fun deyilsinizs\u0259, h\u0259kiminiz x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini aradan qald\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015fqa br se\u00e7im m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu m\u00fcalic\u0259 metodlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kriyoterapiya, kriyoablasya, radiofrekans ablasiya (RFA) v\u0259 ya nadir hallarda arteriyal embolizasiya yer almaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kriyoterapiya,\u00a0<\/strong>x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini dondurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 temperatur istifad\u0259 edilir. C\u0259rrah\u0131n\u0131z bir iyn\u0259 v\u0259 ya ultras\u0259s cihaz\u0131 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k b\u00f6yr\u0259yiniz\u0259 i\u00e7i bo\u015f bir katetr yerl\u0259\u015fdirir. \u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 b\u00f6yr\u0259kd\u0259ki x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 soyuq qaz k\u00fctl\u0259si g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RFA,\u00a0<\/strong>x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini yox etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir elektrik c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131 istifad\u0259 edir. Eyn\u0259n kriyoterepaiyadak\u0131 kimi h\u0259kiminiz bir katetr istifad\u0259 edir v\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng k\u00fctl\u0259sin\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r. Elektrik c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259rini isidib onlar\u0131 yox edir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arteriyal Embolizasiya,\u00a0<\/strong>birba\u015fa x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 toxunmaz. Bunun yerin\u0259 \u015fi\u015f h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259n qan ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259s\u0259r\u0259k onu b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ehtiyac\u0131 olan qida madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259hrum ed\u0259r. C\u0259rrah\u0131n\u0131z qas\u0131q nahiyy\u0259nizd\u0259ki bir damara balaca bir katetr yerl\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 onu b\u00f6yr\u0259k arteriyas\u0131na ke\u00e7irir. Bu arteriya qan\u0131 aortadan b\u00f6yr\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirir. H\u0259kim bel\u0259likl\u0259 arteriyan\u0131 blok edir v\u0259 qan ax\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu prosedurlardan qaynaqlanan f\u0259sadlar nadir halda ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 bu f\u0259sadlar \u0259m\u0259liyyatla eynidir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130mmunoterapiya v\u0259 H\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 Uy\u011fun M\u00fcalic\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131 b\u0259d xass\u0259li \u015fi\u015fl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ya x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini yox etm\u0259yi h\u0259d\u0259f al\u0131r. \u0130mmunoterapiya m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsulu x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 imunitet sisteminizi g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>H\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 uy\u011fun m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259k, \u00e7oxalmalar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 yay\u0131lmalar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n hiss\u0259l\u0259rini h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259yir. Bu m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131 hal haz\u0131rda son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 b\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi olan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259kt\u0259dir v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyi m\u00fcalic\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bununla birlikt\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n b\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi n\u00f6vl\u0259rinin il\u0259rl\u0259m\u0259sini bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t gecikdir\u0259 bilirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu m\u00fcalic\u0259d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n yan t\u0259sirl\u0259ri \u00e7ox zaman standart kimyateriyaya nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha ucuz v\u0259 az risklidir. Yen\u0259 d\u0259 b\u0259zi \u0259ks t\u0259sirl\u0259r ortaya \u00e7\u0131xa bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u0259ks t\u0259sirl\u0259r bunlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130shal v\u0259 ya qar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Hals\u0131zl\u0131q<\/li>\n<li>\u0130nfarkt<\/li>\n<li>Q\u0131zd\u0131rma v\u0259 tiitr\u0259m\u0259<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u011f\u0131rsaq qanamas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>B\u00f6y\u0259k f\u0259sad\u0131<\/li>\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qan t\u0259zyiqi<\/li>\n<li>Taxikardiya<\/li>\n<li>N\u0259f\u0259s darl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Kimyaterapiya<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kimyaterapiya \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 b\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcslulu olaraq effektiv deyil. Dig\u0259r m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131 u\u011fursuzluqla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259rs\u0259 h\u0259kiminiz bunu t\u00f6vsiyy\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu halda immunoterapiya kimi dig\u0259r m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131 il\u0259 kombinasiyalar\u0131na ehtiyac duyula bil\u0259r. \u00c7ox vaxt d\u00f6vri olaraq t\u0259krarlayan kimyaterapiya m\u00fcali\u0259cl\u0259ri alars\u0131n\u0131z. T\u0259krarlanman\u0131n s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259rmanlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olacaqd\u0131r. Kimyaterapiyan\u0131n \u0259sk t\u0259sirl\u0259ri y\u00fcng\u0259l ol\u0259 \u015fidd\u0259tli aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir v\u0259 bunlar\u0131 ehtiva etm\u0259kt\u0259dir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Q\u0259bzlik<\/li>\n<li>\u0130shal<\/li>\n<li>Yor\u011funluq<\/li>\n<li>Sa\u00e7 t\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259si<\/li>\n<li>Artan infeksiya riski<\/li>\n<li>A\u011f\u0131z yaralar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\u00dcr\u0259k bulanma v\u0259 qusma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Radyoterapiya<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kimyaterapiyada oldu\u011fu kimi h\u0259kiml\u0259r b\u00f6y\u0259rk x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngini m\u00fcalic\u0259 etm\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vaxt radyo dal\u011falar\u0131 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259zl\u0259r. H\u0259kiminiz a\u011fr\u0131 kimi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng semptomlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcng\u00fcll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0131\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bunu m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fks t\u0259sirl\u0259ri bunlar ola bil\u0259r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yor\u011funluq<\/li>\n<li>\u00dcr\u0259k bulanmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>D\u0259rid\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0259nz\u0259ri izl\u0259r<\/li>\n<li>Qusma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 olan b\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin m\u00fcalic\u0259si \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir. Texnolojik il\u0259rl\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 yenilikl\u0259r b\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi olan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin sa\u011f qalma ehitmal\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Uroloq h\u0259kiminiz il\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 se\u00e7iml\u0259rini detall\u0131 olaraq dan\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259n uy\u011fun b\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi m\u00fcalic\u0259 prosesin\u0259 ba\u015flamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi\u00a0(\u00a0https:\/\/muratbinbay.com\/bobrek-kanseri\u00a0)\u00a0diaqnozu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman y\u0259qin ki, b\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi m\u00fcalic\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u00e7ox sual\u0131nl\u0131z olacaqd\u0131r. M\u00f6vcud olan m\u00fcalic\u0259 se\u00e7iml\u0259ri hans\u0131lard\u0131r?&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":166016,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,9,4,5],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166015"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=166015"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":166017,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166015\/revisions\/166017"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/166016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=166015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=166015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=166015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}