{"id":17136,"date":"2020-03-31T12:30:48","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T08:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hakimiyyet.com\/?p=17136"},"modified":"2020-03-31T12:30:48","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T08:30:48","slug":"h%c9%99kimd%c9%99n-koronavirus-x%c9%99b%c9%99rdarligi-usaqlarin-gun%c9%99sd%c9%99n-m%c9%99hrum-olmasi-v%c9%99-gec%c9%99-saatlarinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/?p=17136","title":{"rendered":"H\u0259kimd\u0259n koronavirus X\u018fB\u018fRDARLI\u011eI: U\u015faqlar\u0131n G\u00fcn\u0259\u015fd\u0259n m\u0259hrum olmas\u0131 v\u0259 gec\u0259 saatlar\u0131nda…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Koronavirusa yoluxan u\u015faqlarda COVID-19 simptomlar\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc z\u0259if \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Eyni zamanda, onlar\u0131n infeksiyan\u0131n gizli da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 olduqlar\u0131 a\u015fkarlan\u0131b. \u201cMedicalXpress\u201din m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, \u00e7inli aliml\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ara\u015fd\u0131rmalardan sonra bel\u0259 q\u0259na\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259libl\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r koronavirus x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 yax\u0131n t\u0259mas\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n v\u0259 ya yoluxma hallar\u0131n\u0131n qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ail\u0259nin \u00fczv\u00fc olan iki ayl\u0131qdan 15 ya\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r 745 u\u015faq haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat\u0131 t\u0259hlil edib. Yoxlamalardan sonra c\u0259mi 10 u\u015fa\u011fa (1,3 faiz) yeni tip virus diaqnozu qoyulub, lakin onlar\u0131n he\u00e7 birind\u0259 ciddi simptomlar g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259yib. 7 u\u015faqda temperatur 39 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259ni ke\u00e7m\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

Aliml\u0259r qeyd edirl\u0259r ki, b\u0259zi hallarda u\u015faqlarda bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6sk\u00fcr\u0259k v\u0259 burun tutulmas\u0131 olub, lakin yetkin x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kdiyi \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 v\u0259 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilm\u0259yib. D\u00f6\u015f q\u0259f\u0259sinin rentgeni u\u015faqlar\u0131n he\u00e7 birind\u0259 s\u0259t\u0259lc\u0259m \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259yib. Bununla bel\u0259, yoluxmu\u015f u\u015faqlar\u0131n dig\u0259r u\u015faqlar\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259l hesab edildiyind\u0259n daha uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra yoluxdura bil\u0259c\u0259yi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilib. Burun v\u0259 bo\u011fazdan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n yaxma analizl\u0259ri koronavirusun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259, x\u0259st\u0259xanadan burax\u0131ld\u0131qdan 13 g\u00fcn sonra bel\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n n\u0259cisl\u0259rind\u0259 virus m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilib. Bu da onlar\u0131n gizli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 COVID-19 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut edir.<\/p>\n

Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u00a0pediatr El\u015f\u0259n Ta\u011f\u0131yev\u00a0Publika.az<\/a>–<\/strong>a m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131 koronavirusdan qoruma\u011f\u0131n yollar\u0131ndan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b. Ekspert m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 valideynl\u0259r\u0259 vacib t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r verib.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0El\u015f\u0259n h\u0259kim, koronavirus b\u0259las\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir vaxtda u\u015faqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ondan nec\u0259 qoruyaq? Hans\u0131 qaydalara \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259k vacib \u015f\u0259rtdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Statistikaya \u0259sas\u0259n d\u00fcnyada 735 000 insan koronavirusa yoluxub, \u00f6l\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131 is\u0259 35 min\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r. COVID-19-la m\u00fcbariz\u0259 sah\u0259sind\u0259 S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyi, T\u018fB\u0130B v\u0259 Nazirl\u0259r Kabineti yan\u0131nda Operativ Q\u0259rargah\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 t\u0259qdir\u0259layiqdir. M\u0259hz bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259r say\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda koronavirus infeksiyas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259 saxlamaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olub.<\/p>\n

Yeni tip virusa yoluxman\u0131n \u0259n real yolu x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259masda olmaqd\u0131r. Odur ki, Operativ Q\u0259rargah\u0131n verdiyi t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Sosial izolyasiya virusun yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alan \u0259n effektiv \u00fcsullardan biridir. Dig\u0259r yollardan biri d\u0259 \u0259hali aras\u0131nda koronavirusa qar\u015f\u0131 testl\u0259rin apar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycanda 35 mind\u0259n art\u0131q test apar\u0131l\u0131b. M\u00fcayin\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 209 x\u0259st\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunub. Bu m\u0259nada x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259masda oldu\u011fu insanlar\u0131n karantin\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 izl\u0259nm\u0259si m\u00fch\u00fcm \u015f\u0259rtdir. Karantin qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n qorunma\u011f\u0131n \u0259n vacib yoludur. Odur ki, valideynl\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k dem\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m ki, n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0259tin olsa da, evd\u0259 qalmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u0259bii ki, virus \u0259sas\u0259n \u0259ll\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yoluxdu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar\u0131 tez-tez sabun v\u0259 isti su il\u0259 yumaq vacibdir. \u018fll\u0259ri yumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn su v\u0259 sabun yoxdursa, o zaman spirt v\u0259 antiseptik vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar. Qoruyucu maskalar\u0131 sa\u011flam insanlar\u0131n taxmas\u0131na ciddi ehtiyac yoxdur. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 qulluq ed\u0259nl\u0259r, tibbi personal v\u0259 dig\u0259r insanlarla yax\u0131n t\u0259masda olmaq riski olanlar istifad\u0259 etm\u0259lidir. Dig\u0259r hallarda ehtiyac g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcr. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n sa\u011flam insanlar\u0131n \u0259lc\u0259k d\u0259 taxmas\u0131na g\u0259r\u0259k yoxdur.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0U\u015faqlarda immuniteti g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hans\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri g\u00f6rm\u0259liyik? Antibiotik v\u0259 vitamin \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 effektivdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Koronavirusla m\u00fcbariz\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 yoluxman\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131n\u0131 almaq v\u0259 immuniteti g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi preparatlar yoxdur. Antibiotikl\u0259r bu virusa t\u0259sir etmir. Lakin son zamanlar apar\u0131lan ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, azitromisin t\u0259rkibli antibiotikl\u0259r virus \u0259leyhin\u0259 effektiv t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu d\u0259rmanlar Amerika v\u0259 \u00c7ind\u0259 yaln\u0131z koronavirusa yoluxmu\u015f x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00fcalic\u0259sind\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur. Amma s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n d\u0259rmanlar profilaktik m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 istifad\u0259y\u0259 uy\u011fun deyil. Dig\u0259r vitamin preparatlar\u0131 da s\u0259hh\u0259ti yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259bul edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Vitaminl\u0259rin q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si x\u00fcsusil\u0259 yaz d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 vacibdir. Valideynl\u0259r u\u015faqlara D vitamininin verilm\u0259sin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Karantin m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum olmaq immun sistemin\u0259 t\u0259sir edir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– B\u0259li, D vitamininin immun sisteminin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sind\u0259 rolu birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 s\u00fcbut olunub. Odur ki, valideynl\u0259r\u0259 yaz aylar\u0131nda u\u015faqlar\u0131na normal profilaktik dozada D vitamini verm\u0259yi t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edir\u0259m.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli karantin \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015famaq u\u015faqlar\u0131n immunitetind\u0259 hans\u0131 izl\u0259ri qoya bil\u0259r? Bu stress\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r tab g\u0259tir\u0259 bil\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t qapal\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 ya\u015famaq, a\u00e7\u0131q havaya \u00e7\u0131xmamaq t\u0259kc\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n deyil, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bilir. Bu neqativ t\u0259sir insan\u0131 stress\u0259 sal\u0131r. Amma unutmaq olmaz ki, bu, bir m\u00fcalic\u0259 metodudur, x\u0259st\u0259liyin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f t\u0259dbirdir. \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n m\u00fcalic\u0259 metodunda \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259sirl\u0259r var, biz m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsulu v\u0259 ya profilaktik t\u0259dbir se\u00e7dikd\u0259, onun m\u00fcsb\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rini balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r\u0131q. V\u0259 bu halda sosial izolyasiya v\u0259 karantin rejiminin ver\u0259 bilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu fayda, onun insan \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259sind\u0259 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 stressl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 olunmaz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Odur ki, ham\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Operativ Q\u0259rargah\u0131n t\u0259yin etdiyi x\u00fcsusi karantin rejimin\u0259 v\u0259 qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131ram. Ham\u0131l\u0131qla evd\u0259 qalma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131q, yaln\u0131z z\u0259ruri hallarda, h\u0259kim\u0259 getdikd\u0259 v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqa t\u0259xir\u0259sal\u0131nmaz i\u015fl\u0259r oldu\u011fu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Qalan hallarda evd\u0259 oturmal\u0131 v\u0259 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259liyik ki, sosial izolyasiya qaydalar\u0131na n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ciddi \u0259m\u0259l ets\u0259k, x\u0259st\u0259liyin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir o q\u0259d\u0259r tez ala bil\u0259rik. Eyni zamanda x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259 saxlaya v\u0259 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki normal h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131za qay\u0131da bil\u0259rik.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, qorxu, stress immun sisteminin z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olurmu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0130mmunitetin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn veril\u0259n t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r bunlard\u0131r: a\u00e7\u0131q havada g\u0259zm\u0259k, idmanla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq, G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f \u015f\u00fcalar\u0131 q\u0259bul etm\u0259k, sa\u011flam qidalanma, yuxu rejimi v\u0259 s. Karantin \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 qapal\u0131 m\u0259kanda qalmaq insanlar\u0131n immunitetin\u0259 t\u0259sirsiz \u00f6t\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr. Lakin qeyd etdiyim kimi, karantin rejiminin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259r koronavirus infeksiyas\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 oluna bilm\u0259z. Bu virus h\u0259yat\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yaradan infeksiyad\u0131r. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 65 ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131 insanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn risklidir.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0U\u015faqlar\u0131n bu infeksiyan\u0131 daha y\u00fcng\u00fcl ke\u00e7irm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yay\u0131lan m\u0259lumatlar n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 reald\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Bel\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar var ki, u\u015faqlar koronavirusa \u00e7ox az hallarda yoluxur, \u0259sas\u0259n y\u00fcng\u00fcl ke\u00e7irir. Lakin u\u015faqlar bu infeksiyaya yoluxarsa, virusu n\u0259n\u0259 v\u0259 babalar\u0131na yoluxdura bil\u0259r ki, onlar da koronavirus infeksiyas\u0131n\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r ke\u00e7irir. \u00d6l\u00fcm hallar\u0131 da 65 ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131 insanlarda daha \u00e7ox qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0U\u015faqlar\u0131 hava almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259qiq\u0259lik k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarmaq n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259lidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Karantin m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 maraql\u0131 fakt\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etdim. Bu m\u00f6vzuda \u0259ks\u0259r insanlar eyni c\u00fcr fikirl\u0259\u015fir. Valideynl\u0259rin \u00e7oxu u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 hava qaralanda h\u0259y\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259masda olmaq z\u0259rur\u0259ti meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Bu da infeksiyaya yoluxma riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. Karantin rejiminin qaydalar\u0131 \u00e7ox ciddidir, he\u00e7 bir halda, h\u0259tta hava almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bel\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarmaq v\u0259 l\u00fczum olmadan evd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmaq yolverilm\u0259zdir. Ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259liyik ki, koronavirus \u00e7ox ciddi infeksiyad\u0131r. Bunu n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r tez anlasaq v\u0259 qaydalara \u0259m\u0259l ets\u0259k, b\u0259ladan bir o q\u0259d\u0259r tez xilas ola bil\u0259c\u0259yik.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Bu h\u0259ssas m\u0259qamda valideynl\u0259ri maraqland\u0131ran suallara cavab verdiyiniz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox sa\u011f olun.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– T\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcr edir\u0259m.<\/p>\n

Ayt\u0259n M\u0259ftun<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koronavirusa yoluxan u\u015faqlarda COVID-19 simptomlar\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc z\u0259if \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Eyni zamanda, onlar\u0131n infeksiyan\u0131n gizli da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 olduqlar\u0131 a\u015fkarlan\u0131b. \u201cMedicalXpress\u201din m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,27,2,4],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17137,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17136\/revisions\/17137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}