{"id":173645,"date":"2022-11-01T14:52:27","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T10:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/?p=173645"},"modified":"2022-11-01T14:52:56","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T10:52:56","slug":"olk%c9%99d%c9%99-yol-h%c9%99r%c9%99k%c9%99tinin-t%c9%99hluk%c9%99sizliyi-il%c9%99-bagli-dovl%c9%99t-proqraminin2019-2023-ill%c9%99r-ucun-nec%c9%99-h%c9%99yata-kecirilir-t%c9%99hqiqat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/?p=173645","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 D\u00d6VL\u018fT PROQRAMI (2019-2023-ill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn) nec\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir- T\u018fHQ\u0130QAT"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><em><strong>Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda sosial-iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00f6lk\u0259nin avtomobil yollar\u0131 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin v\u0259 yol infrastrukturunun b\u0259rpas\u0131na v\u0259 yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131na, yeni avtomobil yollar\u0131n\u0131n sal\u0131nmas\u0131, n\u0259qliyyat qov\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259rin tikintisi, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n qanunvericiliyin m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcasir d\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 sui-istifad\u0259 hallar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 ciddi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259si, yol patrul xidm\u0259ti \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259sinin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 bununla da \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin fasil\u0259siz v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz t\u0259min edilm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq&nbsp;son zamanlar s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini pozmaqla, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n s\u0259rxo\u015f halda, s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddini a\u015fmaqla n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rini idar\u0259 etm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar a\u011f\u0131r n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin say\u0131 artmaqda davam edir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin ba\u015f verm\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rinin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bu hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 apar\u0131lan t\u0259hqiqat, istintaq v\u0259 ekspertizalar zaman\u0131 yol veril\u0259n korrupsiya v\u0259 dig\u0259r sui-istifad\u0259 hallar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259nin \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 <strong><em>\u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin\u0259 dair 2019\u20132023-c\u00fc ill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn D\u00f6vl\u0259t Proqram\u0131\u201dn\u0131n t\u0259sdiq edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin 2018-ci il 27 dekabr tarixli 852 n\u00f6mr\u0259li S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131ndan <\/em>i<\/strong>r\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259rin icras\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fcvafiq orqanlar, Nazirl\u0259r Kabineti, N\u0259qliyyat, Rabit\u0259 v\u0259 Y\u00fcks\u0259k Texnologiyalar Nazirliyi, Daxili \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyi, Az\u0259rbaycan Avtomobil Yollar\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Agentliyi, F\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 Hallar Nazirliyi,&nbsp; D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u015e\u0259h\u0259rsalma v\u0259 Arxitektura Komit\u0259si, \u201cAz\u0259ri\u015f\u0131q\u201d ASC, \u201cAz\u0259rsu\u201d ASC, \u201cAz\u0259riqaz\u201d \u0130B \u0130qtisadiyyat Nazirliyi yan\u0131nda \u018fmlak M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri D\u00f6vl\u0259t Komit\u0259si, D\u00f6vl\u0259t G\u00f6mr\u00fck Komit\u0259si hans\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r q\u0259bul etmi\u015f, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcmum\u0259n n\u0259 kimi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r plan\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irmi\u015fl\u0259r. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Daxili \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyinin D\u00f6vl\u0259t Yol Polisi \u0130dar\u0259si \u00f6lk\u0259 prezidentinin m\u00fcvafiq S\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131na nec\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131b?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/news24.az\/uploads\/posts\/2019-04\/1554964187_photo_60348.jpg\" alt=\"\u00d6t\u0259n g\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259ri zaman\u0131 2 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6l\u00fcb\" width=\"578\" height=\"356\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130nsanlar\u0131n yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti i\u015ftirak\u0131nda t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131, insan itkisinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 probleml\u0259rinin h\u0259lli, BMT-nin v\u0259 d\u00fcnya d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin daimi m\u00fczakir\u0259 m\u00f6vzusudur.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dcmumd\u00fcnya s\u0259hiyy\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u201cYol-n\u0259qliyyat travmatizminin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d m\u0259ruz\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, h\u0259r il d\u00fcnyada 1.2 milyon insan yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin qurbanlar\u0131na \u00e7evrilir, \u00e7ox sayda insanlar x\u0259sar\u0259t al\u0131r v\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 vurulan iqtisadi ziyan onu m\u00fcasir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 aid edir.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az\u0259rbaycanda da h\u0259r il \u201cYol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rin\u201dd\u0259&nbsp;yuzl\u0259rl\u0259 insan h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 itirir, minl\u0259rl\u0259 insanlar x\u0259sar\u0259t al\u0131r. Daha da d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirs\u0259k, hadis\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 statistik m\u0259lumatlara \u0259sas\u0259n 1000 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6l\u0259n v\u0259 2800 yaralanan olur. Y\u0259ni h\u0259min saydan da qat-qat art\u0131q ail\u0259l\u0259r&nbsp;FAC\u0130\u018fL\u018fRL\u018f \u00fczl\u0259\u015firl\u0259r.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u0259s bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti yaradan s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r n\u0259dir? Bunlar\u0131n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 kimi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 bir s\u0131ra ar\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131z olmu\u015f, bir s\u0131ra pe\u015f\u0259kar m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin fikrini \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015f, baxmayaraq ki, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r \u00e7ox azd\u0131r v\u0259 olanlar da bu sah\u0259 il\u0259m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmurlar. B\u0259s \u00f6lk\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131ya qoydu\u011fu tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131n icras\u0131 nec\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rini \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm etdir\u0259n amill\u0259rin sadanlanmas\u0131&nbsp;g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n aktual m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. S\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r is\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da sadalanan t\u0259rzd\u0259 h\u0259llini tapa bil\u0259r. Bu bizim subyektiv fikrimiz, beyn\u0259lxalq standartlara cavab ver\u0259n t\u0259klifl\u0259rimizdir. Bunlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq, ara\u015fd\u0131rmaq is\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259karlar\u0131n, \u0259laq\u0259dar orqanlar\u0131n v\u0259zif\u0259sidir. Bunlar: &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddini a\u015fma\u011fa meyilliliyi, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik k\u0259m\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 etinas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tibb m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin yollarda ba\u015f ver\u0259n q\u0259zalardan uzaql\u0131\u011f\u0131, asfalt yol \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik standartlar\u0131na uy\u011funsuzlu\u011fudur.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avtomobill\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n durmadan artmas\u0131, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti intensivliyinin \u00e7oxalmas\u0131 \u201cavtomobill\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin\u201d neqativ t\u0259sirl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u0259traf m\u00fch\u00fctin \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n avtomobill\u0259rin s\u0259sinin insanlar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na z\u0259r\u0259rli t\u0259siri,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-avtomobill\u0259rin s\u00fcr\u0259tli h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tind\u0259n, bina v\u0259 qur\u011fular\u0131n vibrasiya&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>olunmas\u0131 (titr\u0259m\u0259si) onlar\u0131n intensiv da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir. Avtomobill\u0259rin artmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 mexaniki v\u0259 elektormaqnit mane\u0259l\u0259r art\u0131r, insanlar\u0131n fiziki aktivliyi d\u0259 azal\u0131r.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259, m\u00fcf\u0259ss\u0259l&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lmaqla, sisteml\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f qaydada, ard\u0131c\u0131l formal\u0131 t\u0259klifl\u0259r blokunun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259td\u0259n yaranan t\u0259l\u0259bdir.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>C\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 daha <\/strong><strong>\u00e7ox<\/strong><strong> \u201cYol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin\u201d (YNH) verdiyi itkil\u0259r m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259r il, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 50 min n\u0259f\u0259r ilk d\u0259f\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck v\u0259siq\u0259si al\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong> Prosesin bel\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259viliyind\u0259n v\u0259 aidiyyatl\u0131 qurumlar\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259tsizliyind\u0259n s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u201cs\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fcy\u00fc\u201d yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti prosesind\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r, bu da yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259\u015fdirir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/sia.az\/storage\/news\/2017\/siaphoto_599623.jpg\" alt=\"Bir g\u00fcnd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259ri\" width=\"574\" height=\"385\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259hlili g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259siz s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r aras\u0131nda t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n q\u0259za hallar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri pe\u015f\u0259 t\u0259hsili haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin kifay\u0259tsizliyi v\u0259 natamaml\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sisteminin normativ s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259 (x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin 41 sayl\u0131&nbsp;Q\u0259rar\u0131na sonradan \u0259sass\u0131z \u0259lav\u0259 edil\u0259n \u201cm\u00fcst\u0259qil s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n\u201d) h\u00fcquqi fikir kifay\u0259tsizliyi, h\u00fcquqi fikir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi fikir bo\u015flu\u011fu yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc t\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirini g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kl\u0259, d\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini inkar etmi\u015fdir. Bu sah\u0259nin dig\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 h\u00fcquqi fikir qism\u0259n tamamlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, h\u00fcquqi baza b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 \u015f\u0259rh\u0259 ehtiyacl\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 yeni redaksiyada normativ-h\u00fcquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259nin verilm\u0259sini z\u0259rur\u0259tl\u0259ndirir.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc pe\u015f\u0259 t\u0259hsilinin h\u00fcquqi-normativ bazas\u0131, <strong>26.12.2012-ci il tarixli \u201cYol- n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 <\/strong><strong>\u018flaq\u0259dar<\/strong><strong> t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 idar\u0259 etm\u0259nin <\/strong><strong>\u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong><strong> art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda\u201d<\/strong> Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev c\u0259nablar\u0131n\u0131n imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131n 1.1. b\u0259ndinin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri il\u0259 d\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Qeyd edil\u0259n probleml\u0259r aradan qald\u0131r\u0131larsa, h\u00fcquqi m\u0259kan vahidliyin\u0259 nail olmaq olar. Bu da, \u0259laq\u0259dar nazirlikl\u0259rin, t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra qurumlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 he\u00e7 bir \u0259sasl\u0131 probleml\u0259r yaratmadan, onlar\u0131n idar\u0259\u00e7ilik m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olacaqd\u0131r.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u0259dqiqatlar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti qayda pozmalar\u0131n\u0131n <\/strong><strong>\u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti<\/strong><strong> s\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u00fck t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si <\/strong><strong>\u00fc\u00e7<\/strong><strong> ild\u0259n az olan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u00f6r\u0259dilir. Bel\u0259 amil s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin m\u00f6vcud t\u0259hsil haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259sini m\u0259nfi xarakteriz\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 bu sah\u0259nin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini z\u0259ruri edir.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r v\u0259 piyadalar yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tind\u0259, \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda avton\u0259qliyyat i\u015finin effektivliyini, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si s\u0259viyy\u0259sini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edirl\u0259r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6vcud t\u0259hsil sistemi m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l v\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r effektivli deyildir. <\/em><\/strong>Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259sas funksiyas\u0131n\u0131n, y\u0259ni t\u0259dris prosesinin y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259 apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckl\u0259 \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259 bilmir. Bunlara da \u0259sas a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r daxildir:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong>ciddi hesabat s\u0259n\u0259di olan, t\u0259hsil \u015f\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259l\u0259ri reyestrind\u0259ki m\u0259lumatlardan t\u0259yinat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259 s\u0259hl\u0259nkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259m\u0259si;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b)<\/strong> avtomobil s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259ri haz\u0131rlayan kurslarda t\u0259dris olunacaq Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259, m\u00fcasir-21 \u0259d\u0259dd\u0259n \u00e7ox d\u0259rslikl\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmamas\u0131 v\u0259 ya onlar\u0131n ba\u015fqa dill\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259m\u0259si;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>c)<\/strong> 28 \u0259d\u0259d, T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259li yeni standartl\u0131 t\u0259dris proqramlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bsiz olaraq haz\u0131rlanmamas\u0131;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>d)<\/strong> m\u00fcasir avadanl\u0131ql\u0131 f\u0259nn kabinetl\u0259rinin m\u00f6vcud olmamas\u0131d\u0131r,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>e)<\/strong> metodika v\u0259 informasiya materiallar\u0131n\u0131n yoxlu\u011fundan, onlardan t\u0259dris f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti prosesind\u0259 istifad\u0259nin m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fczl\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcr,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>f) <\/strong>t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin, b\u00fct\u00fcn rayon m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259 torpaq sah\u0259si (100\u00d7100) metr olan t\u0259lim v\u0259 5 hektarl\u0131q \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 in\u015fa oluna bil\u0259c\u0259k, texniki qur\u011fulardan ibar\u0259t, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 x\u00fcsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 \u0259ksq\u0259za avtodromlar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259mini m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sinin h\u0259l\u0259lik h\u0259llini tapa bilm\u0259m\u0259sidir. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Bak\u0131 <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> v\u0259 b\u0259zi rayon m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n, \u201cRabit\u0259 v\u0259 Y\u00fcks\u0259k Texnologiyalar Nazirliyinin\u201d t\u0259rkibin\u0259 verilmi\u015f-ke\u00e7mi\u015f N\u0259qliyyat Nazirliyinin avtomobil kombinatlar\u0131n\u0131n avtot\u0259dris kurslar\u0131n\u0131n <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u0259mlak<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> bazas\u0131 v\u0259 <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u015ftat<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> vahidl\u0259ri hesab\u0131na, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin \u201cT\u0259dris-T\u0259lim-Metodika\u201d sektorunun formala\u015faraq yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259llini g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir.&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> \u201cYol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin\u201d say\u0131, yol-h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cqayda- qanun\u201d intizam\u0131na riay\u0259t etm\u0259si, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc kadrlar\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259si, n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259ri konstruksiyas\u0131 v\u0259 sazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n s\u0131naq laboratoriyas\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131nda, k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259-yol \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qurulmu\u015f texniki vasit\u0259l\u0259rin standartlara uy\u011funsuzlu\u011fundan, yol-asfalt \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn texniki normativl\u0259r\u0259 cavab verm\u0259m\u0259si kimi t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ril\u0259 d\u0259 bilavasit\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259lidir.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYol-h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti qaydalar\u0131\u201d s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin <strong><em>beyn\u0259lxalq <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00fcnsiyy\u0259t<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> dili<\/em><\/strong> hesab olundu\u011fundan, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkili texniki vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunur v\u0259 onlar yol ni\u015fanlar\u0131, avtomobil k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259-yollar\u0131n\u0131n asfalt \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn cizgil\u0259nm\u0259si, svetofor t\u0259nziml\u0259yicil\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259tdirl\u0259r.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00fcquqi bazan\u0131n t\u0259dqiqi g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, <strong><em>\u201cYol ni\u015fanlar\u0131 v\u0259 siqnallar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d 1968-ci il Vyana Konvensiyas\u0131, ona <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u0259lav\u0259<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> olunan \u201c1971 -ci il Avropa sazi\u015fi\u201d <\/em><\/strong>\u0259sas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti t\u0259\u015fkilind\u0259, texniki t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259tbiqini reqlamentl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n standartlar hesab olunur.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u00fc\u00e7\u0259-yol \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin haz\u0131rl\u0131q v\u0259 istismar\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin texniki vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259chiz edilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r v\u0259 onlar\u0131n qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerl\u0259rin d\u0259qiqlikl\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmas\u0131 dislokasiya adlanan vahid s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir. Bel\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259d qismind\u0259 yol ni\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqini, yol \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn cizgil\u0259nm\u0259sini v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6v y\u00f6n\u0259ltm\u0259 qur\u011fular\u0131n\u0131n, svetoforlar\u0131n qurullmas\u0131 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 reqlamentl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n standart\u0131n olmas\u0131 z\u0259ruridir.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yol ni\u015fanlar\u0131 v\u0259 svetaforlar h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin \u0259lifbas\u0131 hesab oldu\u011fundan, onlar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259-yol \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qurulmas\u0131, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olar\u0131 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 standartlar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti s\u0259yyar laboratoriyalar vasit\u0259si il\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259lidir. Lakin, bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 d\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131qla \u0259m\u0259l olunmur, buna s\u0259b\u0259b m\u00fcasir laboratoriyalar\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkil olunmamas\u0131d\u0131r.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong>&nbsp;Yolun istismar\u0131 prosesind\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n, avtomobil t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rinin yol \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc il\u0259 ili\u015fm\u0259 \u0259msal\u0131 v\u0259 yol \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn hamarl\u0131l\u0131q\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi, b\u0259zi hallarda \u00e7ox t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li h\u0259dd\u0259 en\u0259 bil\u0259r. Yol \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc il\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rin t\u0259masda olmas\u0131ndan yaranan ili\u015fm\u0259 \u0259msal\u0131 hava \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n v\u0259 yol \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc materiallar\u0131n\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tind\u0259n d\u0259 as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hamar olmayan, k\u0259l\u0259-k\u00f6t\u00fcr yollarla h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259td\u0259 avtomobill\u0259rd\u0259 titr\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. Bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin tez yorulmas\u0131na, \u0259yl\u0259c yolunun artmas\u0131na v\u0259 avtomobilin idar\u0259sinin pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Yollarda h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t zaman\u0131 t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rin yol \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc il\u0259 t\u0259mas\u0131ndan yaranan dinamik t\u0259sirl\u0259r, yol \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn intensiv deformasiyas\u0131na v\u0259 da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Hamarl\u0131q v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rin yol \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc il\u0259 ili\u015fm\u0259 \u0259msal\u0131 kimi texniki g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri vaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259diyind\u0259n, onlardan istehsal f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259si prosesssind\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bsiz istifad\u0259 edilmir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.&nbsp;<\/strong>Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131nda iki hiss\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t olan d\u00f6vl\u0259t sistemi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir: &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cbirincisi, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n h\u00fcquqi-normativ bazad\u0131r v\u0259 ikincisi, normativ s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 qoyulan t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin koordinasiyal\u0131 icras\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yarad\u0131lan x\u00fcsusi qurumdur. Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti t\u0259\u015fkili i\u015finin koordinasiya edilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259llini vacib ed\u0259n t\u0259klifl\u0259rin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na dair d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u201c<strong>Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 <\/strong><strong>\u00fczr\u0259<\/strong><strong> H\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259t komissiyas\u0131\u201d <\/strong>yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 haz\u0131rda f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259dir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkili \u00fczr\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t m\u00fcxt\u0259lif nazirlikl\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar aras\u0131nda qism\u0259n d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259d\u0259n, t\u0259krarlanan formada payla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ki, bunun da n\u0259tic\u0259si g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259rin kifay\u0259tsiz, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 keyfiyy\u0259td\u0259 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. .&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti t\u0259\u015fkilinin texniki vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131qla&nbsp; apar\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f idar\u0259etm\u0259 sisteml\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f yol probleml\u0259ri b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 h\u0259ll edilmir. Bu&nbsp;sah\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n b\u0259zi d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n dig\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131n yenid\u0259n t\u0259krara yol verm\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259kl\u0259, qism\u0259n payla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fctl\u0259qdir. X\u00fcsusil\u0259&nbsp;ke\u00e7mi\u015f \u201cN\u0259qliyyat Nazirliyinin\u201d itirilmi\u015f b\u0259zi funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131n yeni m\u0259zmunda, ba\u015fqa yeni qurumda b\u0259rpas\u0131 problemsiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr v\u0259 daha m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fundur.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(Davam\u0131 var)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Haz\u0131rlad\u0131:  F\u00fczuli \u018ffqano\u011flu<\/strong>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>&#8220;HAK\u0130M\u0130YY\u018fT&#8221; q\u0259zetinin ba\u015f redaktoru, Az\u0259rbaycan Jurnalistl\u0259r Birliyinin \u00fczv\u00fc, &#8220;Q\u0131z\u0131l Q\u0259l\u0259m&#8221; m\u00fckafat\u0131n\u0131n laureat\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda sosial-iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00f6lk\u0259nin avtomobil yollar\u0131 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin v\u0259 yol infrastrukturunun b\u0259rpas\u0131na v\u0259 yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131na, yeni avtomobil yollar\u0131n\u0131n sal\u0131nmas\u0131,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":173646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,47,38,58,2,7,4,5],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173645"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=173645"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173648,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173645\/revisions\/173648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/173646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=173645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=173645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=173645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}