{"id":174614,"date":"2022-12-15T13:46:36","date_gmt":"2022-12-15T09:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/?p=174614"},"modified":"2022-12-16T12:05:55","modified_gmt":"2022-12-16T08:05:55","slug":"yol-h%c9%99r%c9%99k%c9%99ti-t%c9%99hluk%c9%99sizliyin%c9%99-dair-must%c9%99qil-ekspert-qrupudan-t%c9%99klif-v%c9%99-qeydl%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/?p=174614","title":{"rendered":"Yol H\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin\u0259 dair M\u00fcst\u0259qil ekspert qrupundan T\u018fKL\u0130F v\u0259 QEYDL\u018fR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>                                    <strong>       ( N\u00f6vb\u0259ti hiss\u0259)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><em><strong>Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259r il Yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 insanlar h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 itirir v\u0259 x\u0259sar\u0259t al\u0131r (YNH-d\u0259 1000 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6l\u0259n v\u0259 2800 yaralanan olur), ail\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 FAC\u0130\u018fL\u018fRL\u018f \u00fczl\u0259\u015firl\u0259r.<\/strong><\/em> <strong><em>Avtomobill\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n durmadan artmas\u0131, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti intensivliyinin \u00e7oxalmas\u0131 \u201cavtomobill\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin\u201d neqativ t\u0259sirl\u0259ri d\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0259traf m\u00fch\u00fctin \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si;<\/li><li>h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n avtomobill\u0259rin s\u0259sinin insanlar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na z\u0259r\u0259rli t\u0259siri;<\/li><li>avtomobill\u0259rin s\u00fcr\u0259tli h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tind\u0259n, bina v\u0259 qur\u011fular\u0131n vibrasiya olunmas\u0131 (titr\u0259m\u0259si) onlar\u0131n intensiv da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir. Avtomobill\u0259rin artmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 mexaniki v\u0259 elektromaqnit mane\u0259l\u0259r art\u0131r, insanlar\u0131n fiziki aktivliyi d\u0259 azal\u0131r.<\/li><li>C\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 daha \u00e7ox \u201cYol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin\u201d  verdiyi itkil\u0259r m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong><em>Yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259hlili g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259siz s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r aras\u0131nda t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n q\u0259za hallar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri pe\u015f\u0259 t\u0259hsili haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin kifay\u0259tsizliyi v\u0259 natamaml\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sisteminin normativ s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259 (x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin 41 N\u00b0li Q\u0259rar\u0131na sonradan \u0259sass\u0131z \u0259lav\u0259 edil\u0259n &#8220;m\u00fcst\u0259qil s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n\u201d) h\u00fcquqi fikir kifay\u0259tsizliyi, h\u00fcquqi fikir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi fikir bo\u015flu\u011fu yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc t\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirini g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kl\u0259, d\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini inkar etmi\u015fdir. Bu sah\u0259nin dig\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 h\u00fcquqi fikir qism\u0259n tamamlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, h\u00fcquqi baza b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 \u015f\u0259rh\u0259 ehtiyacl\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 yeni redaksiyada normativ-h\u00fcquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259nin verilm\u0259sini z\u0259rur\u0259tl\u0259ndirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u201cYol-h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti qaydalar\u0131\u201d s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin beyn\u0259lxalq \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t dili hesab olundu\u011fundan, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkili texniki vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunur v\u0259 onlar yol ni\u015fanlar\u0131, avtomobil k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259-yollar\u0131n\u0131n asfalt \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7izgil\u0259nm\u0259si, svetofor t\u0259nziml\u0259yicil\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259tdirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><em><strong>H\u00fcquqi bazan\u0131n t\u0259dqiqi g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, \u201cYol ni\u015fanlar\u0131 v\u0259 siqnallar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d 1968-ci il Vyana Konvensiyas\u0131, ona \u0259lav\u0259 olunan \u201c1971 -ci il Avropa sazi\u015fi\u201d \u0259sas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti t\u0259\u015fkilind\u0259, texniki t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259tbiqini reqlamentl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n standartlar hesab olunur.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yol ni\u015fanlar\u0131 v\u0259 svetaforlar h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin \u0259lifbas\u0131 hesab oldu\u011fundan, onlar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259-yol \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qurulmas\u0131, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olan \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 standartlar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti s\u0259yyar laboratoriyalar vasit\u0259si il\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259lidir. Lakin, bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 d\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131qla \u0259m\u0259l olunmur, buna s\u0259b\u0259b m\u00fcasir laboratoriyalar\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkil olunmamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkili m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u00fcquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u201cYol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkili haqq\u0131nda\u201d vahid h\u00fcquqi normativ akt\u0131n m\u00f6vcud olmamas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n, qanunvercilik s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil f\u0259aliyy\u0259t n\u00f6v\u00fc kimi, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti t\u0259\u015fkilinin m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u0259zmunu a\u00e7\u0131qlanm\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tinin s\u0259b\u0259bi, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yolveril\u0259n inzibati x\u0259talard\u0131r. Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin \u0259sas m\u0259nfi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti \u201cYol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n k\u00fctl\u0259vi riay\u0259t olunmamas\u0131 amilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yol ni\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n vahid elektron reyestr xidm\u0259ti m\u00f6vcud olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 yol ni\u015fanlar\u0131 dislokasiyalann\u0131n t\u0259rtib olunmas\u0131nda bir s\u0131ra h\u0259llini g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259n h\u00fcquqi-normativ probleml\u0259rin olmas\u0131 da m\u00f6vcuddur. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n yol ni\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n dislokasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 kompleks sxeml\u0259rin t\u0259rtibi \u00fczr\u0259 layih\u0259 b\u00fcrosu da yoxdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1968-ci ild\u0259 Vyanada, \u201cYol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti, yol ni\u015fanlar\u0131 v\u0259 siqnallar haqq\u0131nda\u201d q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f Konvensiyaya Az\u0259baycan Respublikas\u0131 da ke\u00e7\u0259n \u0259srin 90- ci ill\u0259rind\u0259 qo\u015fulmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong><em>Haz\u0131rda, q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 olan 1968-ci il tarixli Vyana Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n qaydalar\u0131  dem\u0259k olar ki, qism\u0259n k\u00f6hn\u0259lmi\u015fdir. Bu qaydalarda giroskuterl\u0259r, monot\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259r, elektrik sankalar\u0131 yoxdur. Tezlikl\u0259 yollara pilotsuz avtomobill\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xacaq, onlar da qaydalarda yoxdur. \u201cYol h\u0259r\u0259kti qaydalar\u0131\u201d birm\u0259nal\u0131 olaraq b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckl\u0259 yenid\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259lidir.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ynh-wekil-2-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-174616\" width=\"523\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ynh-wekil-2-15.jpg?v=1671097584 700w, https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ynh-wekil-2-15-300x171.jpg?v=1671097584 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-purple-color has-text-color\"><em><strong>\u00d6lk\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259t strukturu daxilind\u0259 apar\u0131c\u0131 qurumun m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si laz\u0131md\u0131r. Apar\u0131c\u0131 qurum s\u0259hiyy\u0259, n\u0259qliyyat, t\u0259hsil v\u0259 polis qurumlar\u0131 da daxil olmaqla, h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259tin b\u00fct\u00fcn sektorlar\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etm\u0259k, m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri idar\u0259 etm\u0259k, birg\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcvafiq h\u00fcquq &#8211; v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malik olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hesab edil\u0259rs\u0259, yeni \u201cM\u0259rk\u0259z\u201d yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 c\u0259lb etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131mi add\u0131mlar\u0131 atmaq imkanlar\u0131na , malik olmal\u0131, yol tikintisi il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan qurumdan as\u0131l\u0131 olmamal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 konkret t\u0259\u015fkilati struktura malik olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara \u0259sas\u0259n bel\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259k olar ki, yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 insan itkisinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 yeni \u201cM\u0259rk\u0259z\u201din analitik proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rma \u0259sasl\u0131, elmi t\u0259tbiqi m\u0259zmunlu, laborator f\u0259aliyy\u0259t y\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fc olmaqla, kapital qoyulu\u015fu olmadan ke\u00e7mi\u015f N\u0259qliyyat Nazirliyinin kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r olan \u0259mlak bazas\u0131 v\u0259 \u015ftat vahidl\u0259ri hesab\u0131na m\u00fcst\u0259qil qurum kimi Nazirl\u0259r Kabineti yan\u0131nda yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hesab olunarsa \u201cYol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik M\u0259rk\u0259zi\u201d adlana bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu da Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev c\u0259nablar\u0131n\u0131n \u201c\u015e\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 qabaqc\u0131l d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259-yol \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 asfalt \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259ri m\u00fcasir d\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq olard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><em><strong>Qeyd olunanlar Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda Yol H\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin\u0259 dair 2019-2023-c\u00fc ill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn D\u00f6vl\u0259t Proqram\u0131nda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub, t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259r olsun ki, onun icras\u0131 b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 4 ildir ki, s\u0259b\u0259bsiz olaraq l\u0259ngidilir.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>M\u00fcst\u0259qil Ekspert qrupu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>( N\u00f6vb\u0259ti hiss\u0259) Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259r il Yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 insanlar h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 itirir v\u0259 x\u0259sar\u0259t al\u0131r (YNH-d\u0259 1000 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6l\u0259n v\u0259&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":174615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,47,8,2,7,4,5],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174614"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=174614"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":174620,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174614\/revisions\/174620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/174615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=174614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=174614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=174614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}