{"id":199201,"date":"2026-08-19T18:36:57","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T14:36:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/?p=199201"},"modified":"2026-08-19T18:36:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T14:36:59","slug":"naxcivan-avrasiya-n%c9%99qliyyat-x%c9%99rit%c9%99sind%c9%99-muhum-logistika-m%c9%99rk%c9%99zin%c9%99-cevrilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/?p=199201","title":{"rendered":"Nax\u00e7\u0131van Avrasiya n\u0259qliyyat x\u0259rit\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm logistika m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van\u0131n geosiyasi v\u0259 geoiqtisadi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti xeyli art\u0131b. Uzun ill\u0259r blokada \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 olan Nax\u00e7\u0131van\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan\u2013T\u00fcrkiy\u0259\u2013\u0130ran \u00fc\u00e7buca\u011f\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si, \u201cBeyn\u0259lxalq S\u00fclh v\u0259 Rifah namin\u0259 Tramp Mar\u015frutu\u201d(TRIPP) v\u0259 dig\u0259r n\u0259qliyyat-kommunikasiya layih\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si muxtar respublikan\u0131 t\u0259kc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259sas hiss\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan deyil, daha geni\u015f Avrasiya n\u0259qliyyat x\u0259rit\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan da m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259rk\u0259z\u0259 \u00e7evirir. Qar\u015f\u0131dak\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bu imkanlar\u0131n istehsal, logistika, enerji v\u0259 ticar\u0259t infrastrukturu il\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si Nax\u00e7\u0131van\u0131n regionun iqtisadi, siyasi h\u0259yat\u0131nda daha b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynamas\u0131na imkan yarada bil\u0259r.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130qtisadi \u0130slahatlar\u0131n T\u0259hlili v\u0259 Kommunikasiya M\u0259rk\u0259zinin \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 m\u00fcdiri, iqtisad elml\u0259ri doktoru Aqil \u018fs\u0259dov AZ\u018fRTAC<\/a>-a m\u00fcsahib\u0259 verib. M\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edirik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Aqil m\u00fc\u0259llim, TRIPP layih\u0259sinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n C\u0259nubi Qafqazda geosiyasi v\u0259 geoiqtisadi m\u00f6vqeyin\u0259, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin \u015e\u0259rq\u2013Q\u0259rb v\u0259 \u015eimal\u2013C\u0259nub n\u0259qliyyat mar\u015frutlar\u0131nda roluna nec\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– TRIPP b\u00fct\u00fcn region \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin inki\u015faf\u0131na t\u0259kan ver\u0259c\u0259k bir layih\u0259 olmaqla, h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n C\u0259nubi Qafqazdak\u0131 geosiyasi v\u0259 geoiqtisadi \u00e7\u0259kisini art\u0131rmaq potensial\u0131na malikdir. Layih\u0259nin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n n\u0259qliyyat x\u0259rit\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00f6vqeyini d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6lk\u0259ni yaln\u0131z \u015e\u0259rq\u2013Q\u0259rb tranzit mar\u015frutunun i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015e\u0259rq\u2013Q\u0259rb, \u015eimal\u2013C\u0259nub v\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rinin k\u0259si\u015fdiyi \u00e7oxfunksiyal\u0131 regional logistika qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131na \u00e7evir\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fn m\u00fch\u00fcm strateji n\u0259tic\u0259 is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tranzit \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n regional n\u0259qliyyat-tranzit-logistika m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 ke\u00e7id imkan\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259bii ki, TRIPP layih\u0259si – Z\u0259ng\u0259zur d\u0259hlizinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 sosial-iqtisadi v\u0259 siyasi-strateji bax\u0131mdan m\u00fch\u00fcm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259ri il\u0259 des\u0259k: \u201cYax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 Z\u0259ng\u0259zur d\u0259hlizi h\u0259m Orta D\u0259hlizin, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015eimal\u2013C\u0259nub d\u0259hlizinin n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u00fch\u00fcm seqmentin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k, s\u00fclh\u00fc, \u00e7oxt\u0259r\u0259fli t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259, \u015eimal-C\u0259nub n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizinin Astara (Az\u0259rbaycan)-Astara (\u0130ran) ke\u00e7idind\u0259n ba\u015fqa yeni bir istiqam\u0259ti Culfa (Az\u0259rbaycan)-Culfa(\u0130ran) ke\u00e7idi d\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacaq ki, bu da regionun v\u0259 d\u0259hlizin imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da geni\u015fl\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k. Eyni zamanda, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu layih\u0259l\u0259rin icras\u0131 Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n K\u00f6rf\u0259z\u0259, Pakistanad\u0259k da\u015f\u0131malara imkan yarada bil\u0259r ki, bu da TRIPP layih\u0259sinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini bir daha ifad\u0259 edir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u0130lham \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs olan Z\u0259ng\u0259zur d\u0259hlizi (TRIPP) Orta d\u0259hlizin \u0259sas arteriyas\u0131na \u00e7evril\u0259r\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycandan daha irih\u0259cmli beyn\u0259lxalq da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259kan ver\u0259c\u0259kdir. Yekun olaraq, TRIPP layih\u0259sinin icras\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259sas y\u00fck m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan \u00c7ind\u0259n Avropaya da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n \u0259lveri\u015fli mar\u015frutu olan Orta D\u0259hlizin c\u0259lbediciliyini daha da y\u00fcks\u0259ld\u0259r\u0259k, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 tranzit da\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131n h\u0259cmini daha da art\u0131racaq v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin \u015f\u0259rqind\u0259, q\u0259rbind\u0259, \u015fimal\u0131nda, c\u0259nubunda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n yax\u0131n v\u0259 uzaq qon\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn faydal\u0131 olacaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259sas hiss\u0259si il\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van aras\u0131nda fasil\u0259siz ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 muxtar respublikan\u0131n strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini art\u0131rmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259mizin regional n\u0259qliyyat v\u0259 logistika siyas\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini daha da g\u00fccl\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259rmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u015e\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, g\u00fccl\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k. Bel\u0259 ki, h\u0259m 15 milyon tona yax\u0131n illik \u0259lav\u0259 y\u00fck da\u015f\u0131malara imkan yaranacaq, h\u0259m d\u0259 da\u015f\u0131ma mar\u015frutlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ki, bu da h\u0259m Nax\u00e7\u0131van\u0131n strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini art\u0131racaq, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat-tranzit-logistika qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kimi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyini daha da m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k. D\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131na s\u0259f\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Televiziyas\u0131na verdiyi m\u00fcsahib\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 qeyd edildiyi kimi: \u201c…Culfa d\u0259mir yolu m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sind\u0259n \u0130rana d\u0259mir yolu var….. \u015eimal-C\u0259nub n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizi Fars k\u00f6rf\u0259zin\u0259 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir. Oradan o b\u00f6lg\u0259y\u0259 yax\u0131n olan, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Pakistana uzana bil\u0259r. Y\u0259ni bu, \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mli bir n\u0259qliyyat layih\u0259si olacaqd\u0131r v\u0259 bunun m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van dayan\u0131r\u201d. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259 des\u0259k, TRIPP layih\u0259sinin realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259sas hiss\u0259si il\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van aras\u0131nda fasil\u0259siz ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 il\u0259 birba\u015fa n\u0259qliyyat \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si muxtar respublikan\u0131n blokadada yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u0259razi statusundan regional n\u0259qliyyat-logistika qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131na \u00e7evrilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 yeni imkanlar yarad\u0131r. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, \u00f6t\u0259n il Qars-\u0130\u011fd\u0131r-Nax\u00e7\u0131van d\u0259mir yolu layih\u0259sinin b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259si qoyulub v\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 intensiv i\u015fl\u0259r gedir, onda g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259kl\u0259 dair\u0259vi bir mar\u015frut formala\u015f\u0131r ki, bu da b\u00fct\u00fcn region \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda, onun ayr\u0131lmaz hiss\u0259si olan Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda iqtisadi aktivliyi art\u0131racaq, yeni bazarlara \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k, regional n\u0259qliyyat-logistika siyas\u0259tind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini daha da g\u00fccl\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– TRIPP-in Orta D\u0259hlizl\u0259 inteqrasiyas\u0131 T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 il\u0259 Avropa aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n regionda \u0259sas tranzit aktorlardan biri kimi rolunun m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan hans\u0131 yeni siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi imkanlar yarada bil\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00c7ox do\u011fru qeyd edirsiz. TRIPP layih\u0259sini \u2013 Z\u0259ng\u0259zur d\u0259hlizini yaln\u0131z sosial-iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirm\u0259k, onun \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini tam ifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. TRIPP layih\u0259sinin \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm \u2013 strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tliliyi h\u0259m d\u0259 onunla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ki, t\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri daha g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir, T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda birba\u015fa n\u0259qliyyat ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Onu da qeyd ed\u0259k ki, T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 (TDT) \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda n\u0259qliyyat-logistika \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri son ill\u0259rd\u0259 strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131yan m\u00fch\u00fcm \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir. TDT m\u0259kan\u0131nda n\u0259qliyyat-logistika ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkil edir. X\u00fcsusil\u0259, Orta D\u0259hliz \u00c7in\u2013M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya\u2013X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi\u2013Az\u0259rbaycan\u2013G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u2013T\u00fcrkiy\u0259\u2013Avropa istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 y\u00fckda\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. Bu mar\u015frut h\u0259m da\u015f\u0131nma m\u00fcdd\u0259tini azald\u0131r, h\u0259m d\u0259 alternativ tranzit x\u0259tti kimi geosiyasi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TRIPP layih\u0259sinin realla\u015fmas\u0131 is\u0259, bu ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2013M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya\u2013X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi\u2013Az\u0259rbaycan\u2013T\u00fcrkiy\u0259\u2013Avropa olmaqla yeni bir mar\u015frutunu yarad\u0131r. Bu is\u0259, T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 il\u0259 Avropa aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin daha da geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli perspektivl\u0259r v\u0259d edir. N\u0259qliyyat-logistika ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259si TDT \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131na, ixrac imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 regional inteqrasiyan\u0131n d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm t\u00f6hf\u0259 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Eyni zamanda, bu \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q Avrasiya m\u0259kan\u0131nda yeni iqtisadi v\u0259 ticar\u0259t mar\u015frutlar\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131na da \u00f6z b\u0259hr\u0259sini ver\u0259c\u0259k. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0d8 Orta D\u0259hliz boyunca logistika m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rinin say\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0d8 G\u00f6mr\u00fck prosedurlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tli v\u0259 \u00e7evik \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0d8 TDT \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda vahid elektron tranzit platformas\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0d8 D\u0259mir yolu v\u0259 liman infrastrukturuna kompleks yana\u015fma v\u0259 birg\u0259 investisiyalar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0d8 Ya\u015f\u0131l logistika v\u0259 ekoloji n\u0259qliyyat texnologiyalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0d8 Region \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda vahid tarif siyas\u0259tinin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0d8 Da\u015f\u0131ma prosesl\u0259rind\u0259 elektron m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rin, e-CMR, e-TIR sisteml\u0259rinin t\u0259tbiqi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0d8 TDT \u00fczvl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n tranzit da\u015f\u0131ma prosesl\u0259rinin vahid m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259n koordinasiyas\u0131 kimi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 saxlanmas\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259ruri edir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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