{"id":199911,"date":"2026-08-23T12:15:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T08:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/?p=199911"},"modified":"2026-08-23T12:15:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T08:15:44","slug":"gork%c9%99mli-h%c9%99rbi-xadim-c%c9%99msid-naxcivanskinin-dogum-gunudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/?p=199911","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6rk\u0259mli h\u0259rbi xadim C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanskinin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli h\u0259rbi xadimi C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanskinin anadan olmas\u0131ndan 131 il \u00f6t\u00fcr.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AZ\u018fRTAC<\/a>-\u0131n b\u00f6lg\u0259 m\u00fcxbiri x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, C\u0259m\u015fid xan C\u0259f\u0259rqulu xan o\u011flu Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski 1895-ci il avqustun 23-d\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 bal\u0131q\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 s\u00fcvari general\u0131 H\u00fcseynxan Nax\u00e7\u0131vanskinin qarda\u015f\u0131, istefada olan rotmistr (kapitan) C\u0259f\u0259rquluxan Nax\u00e7\u0131vanskinin ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olub. C\u0259m\u015fid anas\u0131 F\u0259rrantac xan\u0131m\u0131n say\u0259sind\u0259 7 ya\u015f\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 yazma\u011f\u0131, day\u0259sinin say\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 rus v\u0259 frans\u0131z dill\u0259rind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nib. C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski 1904-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Tiflis kadet (yeniyetm\u0259) korpusuna daxil olmu\u015f v\u0259 1911-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259kt\u0259bi m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tl\u0259 bitirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1915-ci ild\u0259 Yelizavetqrad (Q\u0259rbi Ukrayna) qvardiya m\u0259kt\u0259bini bitirib. Birinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlardan t\u0259\u015fkil olunan s\u00fcvari eskadronun (b\u00f6l\u00fcy\u00fcn) komandiri olub, “Brusilov c\u0259bh\u0259si”nin yar\u0131lmas\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edib. Avstriya-Rum\u0131niya c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 yaralanan C.Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski igid s\u00fcvari zabiti kimi g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f silahla m\u00fckafatland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, 2-ci M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Anna ordenli il\u0259 t\u0259ltif olunub. C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u015f\u0131vanski 1917-ci ilin mart\u0131nda rum\u0131n c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259ki h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 2-ci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Stanislav ordeni v\u0259 q\u0131l\u0131ncla t\u0259ltif olunub. O, 1917-ci il may\u0131n 9-da poru\u00e7ik (leytenant) r\u00fctb\u0259sin\u0259, el\u0259 h\u0259min il oktyabr\u0131n 30-da is\u0259 \u015etabs-rotmistr (q\u0259rargah-kapitan\u0131) r\u00fctb\u0259sin\u0259 layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcb. C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski h\u0259rbi \u015f\u00fcca\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 1917-ci il aprelin 15-d\u0259 M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Anna ordeninin 3-c\u00fc d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si, avqustun 22-d\u0259 is\u0259 M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Georgi ordeninin 4-c\u00fc d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si il\u0259 m\u00fckafatland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0259nub-Q\u0259rb c\u0259bh\u0259si da\u011f\u0131d\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra \u015ftabs-rotmistr C.Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdiyi s\u00fcvari alay\u0131 il\u0259 birg\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana qay\u0131d\u0131b. Sentyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 Qafqaz \u0130slam ordusu (Osmanl\u0131 qo\u015funu) v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u018flahidd\u0259 Korpusu il\u0259 birg\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131 da\u015fnak, erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t olan v\u0259 ingilisl\u0259r\u0259 arxalanan “Sentrokaspi Diktaturas\u0131” q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259yib. C.Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi u\u011frunda inamla vuru\u015fub. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin naziri, artilleriya general\u0131 S\u0259m\u0259db\u0259y Mehmandarovun 1920-ci il 24 mart tarixli \u0259mri il\u0259 I s\u00fcvari tatar alay\u0131n\u0131n komandiri podpolkovnik C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski II Qaraba\u011f s\u00fcvari alay\u0131n\u0131n komandiri t\u0259yin edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1920-ci ilin mart\u0131nda onun Qaraba\u011fda (\u015eu\u015fada) yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n alay\u0131 da\u015fnaklara v\u0259 daxili d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131nda f\u0259al i\u015ftirak edib. 1920-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti b\u0259rq\u0259rar olduqdan sonra onun s\u00fcvari alay\u0131 bol\u015fevikl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 ke\u00e7ib. N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanov \u015eu\u015faya, C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanskiy\u0259 d\u0259rhal Bak\u0131ya qay\u0131tmaq, milli ordu hiss\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259\u015fkilin\u0259 ba\u015flamaq haqq\u0131nda teleqram g\u00f6nd\u0259rib. C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski Bak\u0131da yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f Komanda M\u0259kt\u0259binin r\u0259isi, 1921-ci ilin dekabr\u0131nda is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk milli at\u0131c\u0131 diviziyas\u0131n\u0131n komandiri t\u0259yin edilmi\u015f, y\u00fcks\u0259kixtisasl\u0131 h\u0259rbi kadr haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C.Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski 1923-c\u00fc v\u0259 1928-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Moskvada q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259tli Frunze Ad\u0131na Ali H\u0259rbi Akademiya kurslar\u0131nda oxuyub, Az\u0259rbaycana qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra yenid\u0259n diviziya komandiri olub. 1922-1929-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 general \u018flia\u011fa \u015e\u0131xlinskinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr olunan “H\u0259rbi bilik” jurnal\u0131n\u0131n redaktorlar\u0131ndan biri idi. 1931-ci ild\u0259 C.Nax\u00e7\u0131vanskinin h\u0259bs olunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda 273 sayl\u0131 order verilib v\u0259 h\u0259min orderin sur\u0259ti haz\u0131rda Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n “Xan saray\u0131” muzeyind\u0259dir. C.Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski Moskvaya M.V.Frunze ad\u0131na Ali H\u0259rbi-Siyasi Akademiyaya oxuma\u011fa g\u00f6nd\u0259rilib, 1933-c\u00fc ild\u0259 akademiyan\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259 diplomu il\u0259 bitirdikd\u0259n sonra orada m\u00fc\u0259llim saxlan\u0131l\u0131b, 3 il \u00fcmumi taktika kafedras\u0131na r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edib, akademiyada \u0259sas fakult\u0259nin kurs r\u0259isi olub. O, 1935-ci ild\u0259 briqada komandiri v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XX \u0259srin 30-cu ill\u0259rinin ortalar\u0131nda C.Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski guya ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdiyi “casus t\u0259xribat d\u0259st\u0259si” il\u0259 m\u00fchacir\u0259td\u0259 olan qarda\u015flar\u0131 Davudxan v\u0259 K\u0259lb\u0259li xanla Az\u0259rbaycanda sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti qurulduqdan sonra onlar r\u0259smi icaz\u0259 al\u0131b \u0130rana gedib, q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 \u015fah qvardiyas\u0131nda y\u00fcks\u0259k r\u00fctb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131blar. Sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259ti onlar\u0131n antisovet f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini dayand\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0130ran h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259zyiql\u0259r edib, notalar verib. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, K\u0259lbal\u0131 xan Az\u0259rbaycanla s\u0259rh\u0259dd\u0259 xidm\u0259ti v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanskinin Sovet ordusunda briqada komandiri olmas\u0131n\u0131, ata-babalar\u0131n\u0131n is\u0259 rus ordusunun t\u0259rkibind\u0259 \u0130ran ordusuna qar\u015f\u0131 vuru\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bil\u0259n \u015fah onlar\u0131 1935-ci ild\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259dib. O, Moskvadan 26 kilometr aral\u0131da Kaluqa \u015fossesi yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sabiq xalq komissar\u0131 Henrix Yaqodan\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015f da\u00e7as\u0131nda, “Kommunarka” adlanan gizli obyekt ad\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131nan, Stalin repressiyas\u0131 bir \u00e7ox qurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n uyudu\u011fu qarda\u015fl\u0131q m\u0259zarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u0259fn olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C.Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Bayraq, Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u018fm\u0259k Bayra\u011f\u0131, Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Ulduz ordenl\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259ltif edilib. Bak\u0131da h\u0259rbi lisey v\u0259 paytaxt k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanskinin ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r, onun v\u0259t\u0259ni Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda xatir\u0259 muzeyi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli h\u0259rbi xadimi C\u0259m\u015fid Nax\u00e7\u0131vanskinin anadan olmas\u0131ndan 131 il \u00f6t\u00fcr. AZ\u018fRTAC-\u0131n b\u00f6lg\u0259 m\u00fcxbiri x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, C\u0259m\u015fid xan C\u0259f\u0259rqulu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":199912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,2,5],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199911"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=199911"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199913,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199911\/revisions\/199913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/199912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=199911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=199911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hakimiyyet.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=199911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}